Urology - Frequent Health Problems

Many individuals think of a urologist when they consider conditions like prostate cancer and incontinence, but urology actually covers a much wider range of conditions. Urologists treat all diseases of the urinary tract and the male reproductive system. Some of the very common conditions people turn to the urologist for are as follows:

Cancer

Urology covers the treating urologic cancers and cancers in the male reproductive system, most commonly prostate cancer. Cancer within the bladder, kidney, testicles or prostate are sometimes treated by way of a urologist, and will also be all fairly common. Prostate cancer, as an example, is the most typical non-skin cancer in American males, and one in most 10 men can have the situation sooner or later in his life. Bladder cancer is the ninth most common type of cancer among American women.

Male Sexual Dysfunction

Urology also covers the treating male sexual dysfunction, which most commonly manifests as impotence (erectile dysfunction). Impotence occurs for several reasons, including aging, injury to the nerves or muscles in the reproductive organs, or as a side effect of another chronic disease. It has a variety of treatments, including the ones that help a person make an erection naturally and the ones that use devices to attain a synthetic erection. Sometimes urologist are utilized to greatly help couples cope with male infertility and attain an effective pregnancy.

Incontinence

Incontinence, or the shortcoming to hold urine in the bladder adequately, is fairly common. Many women experience this dilemma after pregnancy and childbirth, since the muscles of the pelvic floor become stretched and damaged. It may also occur as a part of the aging process, even with no pregnancy. Urologists have a variety of treatments available, including medications to regulate bladder spasms, physical therapy to boost the tone of the pelvic floor muscles, and surgery to reconstruct some of the support across the bladder. The goal with this part of urology is to restore a patient's dignity through improving their quality of life.

Pediatric Care

Pediatric urology often relates to birth defects affecting the urinary tract or the male reproductive organs. Common birth defects include an abnormally located urethral organ, distention of the kidney, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, and undescended testicles. Sometimes pediatric patients also need the help of a urologist when fighting chronic urinary tract infections. Urologists also can help with chronic bedwetting problems. Children who need the help of a urologist are normally referred to at least one by their pediatrician.

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